BURNING ISSUE
UN CEDAW: At 37th Session of the Committee on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination Against Women reports from 15 countries will be examined, 15
January – 2 February 2007 Governments from
the following countries will report to the CEDAW Committee: Austria, Azerbaijan,
Colombia, Greece, India, Kazakhstan, Maldives, Namibia, Netherlands, Nicaragua,
Peru, Poland, Suriname, Vietnam, and Tajikistan. In case of Poland, the
government will
report for the first time since 1991. The Polish government’s official report,
comprising fourth, fifth and sixth periodical reports, covers the period from 1990 until
2002. Simultaneously, a shadow report has been submitted by Polish women’s NGOs to the
CEDAW Committee. Polish Federation for Women and Family Planning coordinated the process
of preparing the NGO report, which discusses a wide variety of issues. Most burning
problems of Polish women have been identified, including violations of sexual and
reproductive rights (restrictive anti-abortion law, limited access to modern
contraceptives), domestic violence, trafficking in women and discrimination on the labour
market. An electronic version of this report will be available online soon.
NGO
shadow/alternative reports submitted to CEDAW Committee for its 37th session
are available at:
http://www.iwraw-ap.org/resources/shadow_reports.htm
REGIONAL
UPDATES
CZECH
REPUBLIC: Photo collection titled The
World through the Eyes of Victims of Involuntary Sterilization is exhibited in the
Chamber of Deputies in Praha.
The exhibition which is an initiative of women
harmed by forced sterilization was opened to the public on 11th December under
the auspices of MP – Katerina Jacques. Previously the exposition was displayed in other
two Czech cities: Brno and Ostrava. At present women choose to acquaint with their drama
presented by artistic means politicians and decision-makers in the Chamber of Deputies in
state’s capital, Praha. The cases of involuntary sterilization continue to be a burning
problem in the Czech Republic. In August 2006 the country was urged by the UN Committee
for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) to fight illegal
medical interventions and violations of women’s rights, particularly the government was
recommended to enact law that would adequately criminalize instances of unwanted
sterilizations.
SERBIA: Human trafficking and Internet -- Serbian NGO Astra Anti-trafficking Action (http://www.astra.org.yu) presents new data polled in the
innovative research Based
on the unique research, the publication “The Trafficking in Human Beings (Children) –
A Look through the Internet Window” examines the link between Internet and recruitment
of human trafficking victims. It gives a deep insight from multiple angles into this not
very widely elaborated issue. This project is a starting point for further analysis of
this problem and development of preventative measures. The publication also aims to draw
attention of the main actors in this neglected problem. In the publication, reports form
the surveys curried out in Serbia are to be found, but also those of more universal
character, among others, the authors search for the answer of the following questions: “Are
internet chat rooms safe places?” and “Is the link between victim recruitment in
internet and trafficking an assumption or a burning problem?” Another advantage of this
publication is an overview of European domestic anti-trafficking laws. Additionally,
international legal framework is elaborated, including European Union’s regulations.
Electronic
version of the report is available at: http://www.astra.org.yu/
International Fellowship Programme (IFP) for Eastern and Central
European foundations and NGOs. This programme of the
Robert Bosch Foundation and European Foundation Centre is developed to reinforce leaders
in the third sector of CEE region and to improve and deepen
cooperation between European Foundations and NGOs. The programme is also meant to foster
the development of the civil society through strengthening activists from the non-profit
sector. The prospective candidates for fellowship should come from the following
countries: Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, or Ukraine.
More
information available at: www.efc.be/ifpwww.efc.be/ipf
GLOBAL UPDATES
EU 2007: A year of equal
opportunities for all. Year 2007 has been designated as the European year of equal opportunities for
all. Among raising European citizens’ awareness on the issue of equality, there will
also be a campaign promoting opportunities that stem from diversity. The Commission has
proposed this theme for 2007 because it recognizes still present in Europe problem of
discrimination based on race or ethnic origin, religion or belief, age, gender, sexual
orientation or disability. All 27 member states, including Bulgaria and Romania that
joined the union this month, will be engaged in activities scheduled for 2007 to promote
equal opportunities. Year 2007 might be also a chance for women to raise their voices and
address women’s problems. There will be an awareness raising campaign on the European
anti-discriminatory policies and legislation. The official launching of the 2007 European
Year of Equal Opportunities will take place at the conference in Berlin at the end of
January, chaired by the German Presidency.
To
learn about particular activities visit the following website: http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/equality2007/index_en.htm
UN: Breakthrough statement on
sexual orientation and gender identity. The statement was
pronounced by Norway on behalf of 54 states in the United Nations Human Rights Council.
The critical objective was to draw attention to the somehow forgotten and neglected issue
of discrimination based on gender identity as well as to reinforce the concern of
marginalization based on sexual orientation. This
statement has been supported by almost half a thousand of NGOs from 69 countries. This
event coincides with the historic
recognition of LGBT organizations at the United Nations: one of ILGA’s (International
Lesbian and Gay Association) regions and two of its members are granted consultative
status by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
To
read and watch the Norwegian statement please go to: http://www.ilga.org/news_results.asp?LanguageID=1&FileID=944&FileCategory=44&ZoneID=7
Links between high birth rates,
poverty, maternal and infants’ health: UK parliamentary group on Population, Development
and Reproductive Health examines the issue. According to the UK parliamentary group, population growth
jeopardizes the realization of the UN’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – gender
equality, reduced child mortality and improved maternal health, among others. In order to
make the MDGs come true we need to improve access to family planning services, as well as
access to education, particularly for women – because
both lead to curbing population growth. Thus there is a real need of the
recognition of the linkages between those intertwined factors: population growth, poverty,
access to family planning. Beyond any shadow of a doubt, advocating for sexual and
reproductive health and rights globally appears to be of great importance, however not
commonly acknowledged.
Source:
BBC News
Care services in the European
Union: European Women’s Lobby (EWL) Petition. EWL
recognizes that women around the world still face a challenge of reconciliation of family
and professional lives. Household duties still appear to jeopardize women’s careers.
Thus EWL acknowledges that the provision of care services is crucial for women’s
empowerment and achieving gender equality. In its petition, the European Women’s Lobby
urges the EU and national governments to adopt adequate measures in order to improve the
accessibility of care services. Particularly, it calls for the achievement of the childcare targets adopted during the
Barcelona Council.
To
sign the petition, please go to: http://www.womenlobby.org/site/form_3.asp
She changes the world: MamaCash
has launched 88 days campaign. This is a follow up of the last year’s
campaign and will last until 8th March 2007 (International Women’s Day).
There are three main objectives of the campaign: to raise money, to raise awareness and to
raise women’s voices in order to make them heard all around the world.
Join
the campaign: http://88days.mamacash.org/
LINKS
http://www.athenanetwork.org/ ATHENA Network: Advancing Gender Equity and Human Rights in global
response to HIV/AIDS. The mission of this organization
is the common recognition of the need for the advancement of women’s and girls’ human
rights in policies/programmes developed to fight HIV/AIDS. ATHENA has the following
priorities to deal with: access to comprehensive sexuality
education for women and girls, supportive work with marginalized groups such as sex
workers and substance users, resistance to anti-prostitution pledges, harm-reduction
strategies, and reproductive choices for women affected by and living with HIV/AIDS.
ATHENA works under the Barcelona Bill of Rights, that designates the link between women
and girls and HIV/AIDS.
The
organization is a member of Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID) and
Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR).
Sexuality Policy Watch (SPW) launches its new website. Established in 2002 International Working Group on
Sexuality and Social Policy (IWGSSP) after changing its name into Sexuality Policy Watch,
presents its new website, where constantly updated information is to be found. A wide
variety of visual materials, including short films presenting interviews with authorities
in the field will be available soon.
Sexuality
Policy Watch is a forum for researchers and SRHR activists from all over the world. The SWP has two main objectives: to contribute to sexuality related
global policy debates through strategic policy-oriented research and analysis projects,
and to promote more effective linkages between local, regional and global initiatives.
For
more reading go to: http://www.sxpolitics.org
PUBLICATIONS
WHO Report Opportunities for Africa’s Newborns. Practical data, policy
and programmatic support for newborn care in Africa. The Africa region
registers the highest rate of infant mortality in the world. It is estimated that
approximately 1.6 million newborns die every year and no significant decrease in these
numbers has recently been recorded. At the same time, at least 700 women die of pregnancy–related
causes. Most infant deaths can be attributed to poor maternal health. Additionally, there
are three other factors identified as main mortality causes, namely: infections,
prematurity and asphyxia. World Health Organization reports on gaps in health care system
and reviews current programmes related to newborn health. Section II of the publication
elaborates on care for maternal, infant and child health and how those issues are
intertwined. Section III deals, among others, with the problem of mother-to-child HIV
transmission.
Full
text of the report available at: http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/publications/oanfullreport.pdf
World Disasters Report 2006 Focus on neglected crisis – Discrimination
against Women recognized as burning issue. International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent issued its fourteenth annual report that covers
the period 2005-2006, in which neglected crises and tragedies
that unfortunately have not drawn media and donors attention are depicted. Among such a
disasters as hunger in Malawi or drowned migrants’ boats struggling to reach Europe,
unsafe motherhood and discrimination against women are identified as burning issues. In Nepal
every one and half hour, a women dies in childbirth. That amounts to over 5,000 women a
year. No adequate actions addressing this tragedy have been developed, although they are
urgently needed.
Chapter
VI of this report elaborates how gender-based inequalities scale up women’s
vulnerability to additional suffering during disasters – limited access to aid, for
example.
Report
available at: http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/wdr2006/index.asp?navid=09_03
New issue of Reproductive Health Matters. It is a
women-centered journal devoted to reproductive health and rights. What’s inside?
Extensive coverage on condoms, safer sex, non-abstinence based HIV prevention and a great
variety of articles describing the situation in different regions of the world.
Check
it up at: http://www1.elsevier.com/homepage/sab/womenshealth/doc/journals/rhm.html
Special report on Poland in the last issue of Conscience Magazine. Barbara
Crossette provides a deep insight into the Polish situation, and elaborates on how growing
conservative forces impact sexual and reproductive health and rights. The problem is
presented from different angles, including the unique position of the Roman Catholic
Church in Poland and current political situation.
Article
is available at: http://www.catholicsforchoice.org/cEuropeanSupplement_Specialreportonpoland.asp
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